NOAA and the Department of Commerce announced more than $105 million in recommended funding for 14 new and continuing salmon recovery projects and programs. The Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund (PCSRF) will fund these state and tribal efforts along the West Coast and Alaska. The projects include habitat restoration, stock enhancement, sustainable fisheries, and research and monitoring in California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska.

The funding comes from Fiscal Year 2024 annual appropriations, $34.4 million under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and $7.5 million under the Inflation Reduction Act. The U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo shared, “This $105 million investment, made possible thanks to the Biden-Harris Administration’s Investing in America agenda, will build on decades of salmon recovery work while helping Pacific coast tribes and Alaska Natives sustain their communities and cultural traditions in the face of climate change.”

These investments will supplement state and tribal programs that provide demonstrable and measurable benefits to Pacific salmon and their habitat. “This is a result of the most ambitious climate agenda in history, and I am proud that nearly half of all funds in this announcement are being awarded to Tribal applicants,” Raimondo stated. This will aid in the recovery of 28 Endangered Species Act (ESA)-listed salmon and steelhead species, as well as non-listed ESA salmon and steelhead that are necessary for native subsistence or tribal treaty fishing rights, and for those in the Columbia River Basin, these efforts will help meet the President’s goal of restoring healthy and abundant salmon, steelhead and other native fish in the Basin.

“The PCSRF program has benefited fish populations and their habitats in so many ways,” said Janet Coit, assistant administrator for NOAA Fisheries. “The value of these investments goes far beyond recovering Pacific salmon and steelhead and their habitats, to also provide community and economic benefits, such as jobs and climate resilience.”

The following projects by state are recommended for funding:

Alaska

• The Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s Alaska Sustainable Salmon Fundoffsite link will support projects to maintain healthy salmon populations and restore habitats. Projects funded include the protection of water quantity and quality, land conservation, fish passage improvements, removal of invasive species, instream restoration and monitoring of salmon populations. ($6,800,000)
• The Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Consortiaoffsite link will support population research and monitoring to better understand complex relationships between salmon and freshwater, nearshore and marine environments while improving the management and recovery of declining salmon populations. ($500,000)
• The Chilkat Indian Village will monitor water quality and increase their tribal capacity to document current conditions in portions of the Chilkat watershed prior to future development that may impact salmon populations important for native subsistence. The Chilkat Indian Village is a new PCSRF recipient. ($716,700, new project)

California

• The California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Fisheries Restoration Grant Program will fund large-scale, process-based habitat restoration projects for salmon and steelhead throughout the state. These projects aim to improve the spawning success of adult salmon and steelhead, and increase the health and survival of all life stages of salmon and steelhead. ($18,100,000)
• The Klamath River Inter-Tribal Fish and Water Commission, as a support organization to four federally recognized tribes in the Klamath Basin, will administer awards to its member tribes to conduct habitat restoration activities, monitoring and research. ($2,428,000)

Idaho

• The Idaho Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Program administered by the Idaho Governor’s Office of Species Conservation will fund projects that are compatible with the Columbia Basin Collaborative sustainability goals, including enhancing the availability and quality of salmon habitats and improving management practices. ($9,500,000)
• The Coeur d’Alene Tribe will conduct the final phase of a four-year study to collect baseline data that is necessary to inform the full-scale feasibility of salmon reintroductions upstream of Chief Joseph and Grand Coulee dams by studying the downstream movement and survival of juvenile Chinook salmon. ($700,000)
• The Shoshone Bannock Tribesoffsite link will participate in fishery forecasting and in-season management of tribal fisheries on Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon, under their Cultural and Subsistence Fishery Monitoring and Management Program. ($41,000)

Oregon

• The Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board will fund high-priority salmon recovery projects and support the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife’s salmon recovery programs that are integral to the Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds. This award will also support the Department’s Klamath post-dam removal monitoring for two years. ($22,250,000)
• The Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commissionoffsite link, as a support organization to the four Columbia River Treaty Tribes, will administer awards to its member tribes based on high-priority needs for salmon to include all aspects of salmon recovery including planning and design, implementation, monitoring and research. ($6,862,000)
• The Coquille Indian Tribeoffsite link will restore the riparian buffer along the mainstem of the South Fork Coquille River to improve water quality for threatened Oregon Coast coho salmon. This project will demonstrate new and innovative nature-based restoration solutions to other agricultural landowners within the Coquille River basin. ($3,608,000, new project)

Washington

• Washington's Salmon Recovery Funding Board, through the Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office, will continue work to recover ESA-listed salmon and support treaty fishing rights through habitat restoration and fishery monitoring efforts. ($26,000,000)
• The Northwest Fisheries Indian Commissionoffsite link, as a support organization to 20 Puget Sound and Washington coastal Treaty Tribes, will administer awards to restore and protect habitats, conduct monitoring and enable projects that will help fulfill tribal treaty fishing rights for ESA-listed salmon and steelhead. ($7,693,000) 
• The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservationoffsite link will implement the third year of studying salmon reintroduction upstream of Chief Joseph and Grand Coulee Dams in the Upper Columbia Basin. The project aims to support the restoration of native subsistence fishing in an area deprived of salmon for more than 80 years. ($747,000)

Approved projects can proceed after the final steps for decisions and funding obligations occur in the coming months.

NOAA’s PCSRF program has a long history of successful, targeted on-the-ground habitat restoration projects that support salmon and steelhead populations that are listed as threatened or endangered, or identified by a state as at-risk to be so-listed; for maintaining populations necessary for the exercise of tribal treaty fishing rights or native subsistence fishing; or for the conservation of Pacific coastal salmon and steelhead habitat.